ARMED CITIZEN – OCTOBER 2025
Anyone is free to quote or reproduce these accounts.
WalMart Mass Stabbing Foiled
On July 26, a homeless man in Traverse City, Mich., allegedly began attacking customers in a Walmart with no provocation. The man was reportedly armed with a folding knife and managed to quickly injure 11 people, some of whom were in their 70s and 80s, before a group of customers contained the assailant. A bystander’s video shows one of the customers, a retired U.S. Marine, drawing his gun and forcing the alleged assailant to drop his knife. The armed citizen then held the suspect at gunpoint until the police could respond. The hero later told reporters that he chose to try to de-escalate: “I didn’t think of anything other than trying to get him away from people and get him isolated and get him to put the knife down.” He also noted the bravery of the other men confronting the suspect, stating “the only thing that separated me from the other gentlemen … was what I was carrying.” The homeless man was being sought by law enforcement just before this event, though authorities did not specify why a warrant had been issued for his arrest. Additionally, he had previously been deemed mentally unfit to stand trial for grave-robbing charges and was instead committed to a psychiatric facility in 2016. The man now faces 11 counts of assault with intent to murder and one charge of terrorism. (abcnews.com, New York, N.Y., 7/28/25 and 7/29/25)
Authorities were searching for Walmart stabbing suspect prior to incident
Armed bystander who helped confront Walmart stabbing suspect speaks out
Road Rage Defense
During the early morning hours of July 6, a man driving an Audi overtook a man driving a Prius and forced him off the road in Allentown, Pa. The Audi driver then exited his vehicle and began striking the Prius driver’s door with a metal baseball bat. The Prius driver was a licensed carrier and defended himself by shooting the assailant in the torso. The victim then drove a few blocks away and called police, and the suspect was pronounced dead a short time later. The incident was fortunately caught on security video, and the district attorney ruled the incident a self-defense case with no charges filed against the armed citizen. The Allentown mayor told reporters it was a “senseless” case and claimed it was a product of people “having too easy access to guns.” Reports did not indicate his opinion on the accessibility of metal baseball bats. (6abc.com, Philadelphia, Pa., 7/7/25 and 7/23/25)
Man killed in Allentown road rage shooting is believed to be the aggressor, investigators say
Allentown road rage shooting determined to be self-defense, no charges to be filed
https://6abc.com/post/allentown-road-rage-shooting-determined-defense-no-charges-filed/17259858/
https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/content/the-armed-citizen-september-26-2025/
AI gets it wrong again
Grizzly Bear Attack
The grizzlies in Montana seem increasingly disgruntled. In the fifth such incident for the state, a man in Great Falls heard a disturbance with his chickens on the night of July 10 and left his residence to check on them. A grizzly bear was getting into the chicken coop, and reportedly charged the man, who shot it dead. Of the five reported incidents in Montana since April, this is the third involving a grizzly on someone’s property. (krtv.com, Great Falls, Mont., 7/17/25)
Grizzly bear shot after charging a man in Montana
https://www.krtv.com/news/montana-and-regional-news/grizzly-bear-shot-after-charging-a-man-in-montana
Warning Shot Foils Smash and Grab Robbery Attempt
On July 17, a mob of thieves attempted to rob a jewelry story in Anaheim, Calif. Security video shows about 20 people, several of them armed with pickaxes and sledgehammers, exiting four or five cars in the parking lot. They began smashing the store’s door, but the employees armed themselves, and the store owner fired a shot at one of the vandals, causing all of them to flee. The same store reportedly had been previously targeted as well, but the robbers were unable to get in, and another jewelry store nearby had been robbed after a vehicle was crashed through the storefront. The store owner bewilderingly attributed the robbery attempts to hunger. (foxla.com, Los Angeles, Calif., 7/20/25)
Anaheim jewelry store owner scares off mob of thieves by firing warning shot
https://www.foxla.com/news/anaheim-jewelry-store-owner-shoots-mob-thieves
Home Invasion by Multiple Intruders
On July 25, several armed men in masks broke into a home in Fort Worth, Texas, around 3 a.m. The resident shot at the intruders and then escaped through a window and called 911. Responding police found a wounded suspect one block away and transported him to the hospital. They indicated they believed the home invasion to be random, but the investigation was ongoing, and they were still seeking two other suspects. (wfaa.com, Dallas, Texas, 7/25/25)
Fort Worth man shoots home invasion suspect, escapes through a window, police say
Home Invasion by Intoxicated Agitated Neighbor
A man was inside his home around 3 p.m. on July 27 in Forney, Texas, when an intoxicated neighbor approached the home “in an agitated state.” Several people tried to stop the man, but he reportedly forced his way through a glass door and began assaulting the homeowner. The homeowner, however, was armed and defended himself by shooting the suspect once in the stomach and once in the chest. The homeowner suffered minor injuries from the attack; the suspect was airlifted to a hospital and faces first-degree felony charges upon recovery. The investigation was ongoing at the time of reporting. (cbsnews.com, Fort Worth, Texas, 7/29/25)
Police say “ongoing neighbor dispute” led shooting of suspect in Forney
https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/content/the-armed-citizen-september-26-2025/
OCTOBER 2025 SHOOTINGILLUSTRATED.COM
Optimizing the J Frame EDC Revolver
#wheelgunwednesday
“The small-frame revolver has been a mainstay of everyday carry and personal protection in the U.S. for the better part of two centuries. They’re not the easiest of guns to shoot, but they have an uncomplicated manual of arms and are easy to carry, which is why they remain popular. Some simple improvement can be made to them to make them easier to shoot. Main among those improvements are improving the visibility of the sights and using stocks that properly fit the shooter’s hands.”
https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/upgrading-the-small-frame-edc-revolver/
Here are a few illustrations that didn’t make it into the online article.
I know everyone likes fancy wood boot stocks on their revolver but shooting 5^5 https://www.luckygunner.com/lounge/start-shooting-better-5×5-drill/ with them shows how hard they are to hold onto. Except for an ankle, pocket, or barbecue gun, they’re not very useful.
A decent set of larger rubber stocks is a huge improvement. On a belt gun or for FlexCarry https://www.flexccarrysolutions.com/ , they’re no more difficult to conceal. Even rubber boot stocks are better than wood ones.
If you would like to read more in-depth information about shooting and personal protection, consider subscribing to my Patreon page.
LCP II Hogue Handall Grip Sleeve
#mousegunmonday
Many people comment that the LCP and LCP II are not particularly pleasant guns to shoot. Putting a Hogue HandALL® Hybrid Grip Sleeve on my LCP made it much more comfortable. I purchased (with my own money: FTC) a HandALL® Beavertail Grip Sleeve for my LCP II to see if the result was comparable.
The Handalls are rubber and much wider than the naked backstrap of the LCP. Consequently, they spread the recoil across a broader area and reduce its impact on the hand.
The instructions for installing the Grip Sleeve say to warm it with a hair dryer prior to the installation. I found this to be very helpful. As an experiment, I tried putting it on without warming. This didn’t work at all. Warming it with the hair dryer worked much better and I was able to get it on per the instructions.
Note also that the front sight of my LCP II is painted with orange model paint on top of a white undercoat. This makes the sight picture much improved and shooting more accurate.
At my local indoor range, I shot two different courses of fire. The ammo was a mixed bag of different types I wanted to shoot up and I didn’t bother keeping track of what I shot when. The total for the two CoF was 48 rounds, which is a decent practice session for a small pistol.
The first thing I shot was my Old West Shootist’s Challenge. https://thetacticalprofessor.net/2025/02/05/shootists-challenge-the-final-word/ with a second string inspired by Marty Robbins’ song Big Iron. “There was 40 feet between them when they stopped to make their play.”
The Shootist’s Challenge now consists of two strings, one at 25 feet and the other at 40 feet.
1) Six shots, 10 paces (25 feet/8 yards), Primary Hand Only, Untimed. I shot this twice because I obviously need more practice.
2) Six shots, 40 feet/13 yards, Two Hands, Untimed.
The second Course of Fire I shot was a modified version of the Warshington State Basic Covert Carry/Off-Duty Proficiency Course. Because the range doesn’t permit drawing from a holster, I used a bench start for the strings that are specified as holster starts. I didn’t time it because other people were shooting and a shot timer would have been useless. Times for qual courses have never been an issue for me so I don’t worry about them. Unless the shooter is dawdling, I’m not convinced timing is as important as is generally regarded in the community.
There were four modifications added. The first was shooting Sequence 1 as a pair of 3 shot Failure Drills. Failure Drill, as I use the term, is as taught by Larry Mudgett and John Helms to the LAPD after returning from Gunsite. https://thetacticalprofessor.net/2022/12/20/failure-drill/ Two shots to the chest, bring the pistol down to Low Ready at the target’s waist level, a pause to assess, and then a face shot. This Sequence was six shots as I did it.
Sequences 2 and 3 were shot as described in the Course of Fire, except using a bench start for Sequence 2. All the subsequent five shot Sequences were increased to six rounds. The six round Sequences were shot in three strings using 1 shot, then 2 shots, then 3 shots, as taught by Jim Cirillo. https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/jim-cirillo-s-1-2-3-6-drill/ For the 3 shot strings, I once again did them as Failure Drills and marked on the target where the face shot went for each Sequence.
The end result was that I met the standard for the Course of Fire.
Qualification Courses are structured to efficiently cycle numerous officers through as quickly as possible. We can use them as practice regimens but that doesn’t mean we have to blast long strings of fire that provide little in the way of marksmanship practice. Breaking longer strings down gives us more accountable practice on our sight picture and trigger manipulation.
I found 48 rounds through the Handall equipped LCP II to be much more pleasant than it would have been with the bare gun. It’s a worthy and inexpensive modification.
If you would like to read more in-depth information about shooting and personal protection, consider subscribing to my Patreon page.
My Favorite Pressure Testing Drill
This is an old post of mine on Facebook from 2013. It was reposted today by my friends Phil Wong and Rob Reed. My thanks to them for resurrecting it. The post follows:
The concept of livefire pressure testing one’s shooting skills came up on a forum. This was my contribution.
My favorite drill is simple to set up but complex to administer. It requires comfort with an execution matrix to do correctly.
Conceptually, it’s best done with a group of about 2 dozen people or less. I’ve done it with 3 dozen, but it’s a lot of work.
It’s called ‘Everyone shoots against everyone.’ Using an execution matrix, I have every student shoot a short bout against every other student. Not consecutively, though. It’s not a mystery, I just run down the matrix and pair up names.
Logistically, all that’s required is two pepper poppers and two shoot boxes. The shooting is static. The drill is simple. Two shooters, two poppers, one signal. First to drive his/her popper down is the winner.
Where it gets difficult for the shooters is ramping their focus up and down over the course of an hour or so. Shooters do a lot of standing around and then get quickly called to shoot while the poppers are being reset. I do that timing deliberately.
When I did this for a large police department’s firearms instructors several years ago, their lead firearms instructor was the hands down favorite to win because he was easily the best shot in the department. However, that turned out not to be the case. He became complacent after awhile. The guys that had to shoot against him were jacked up every time. There ended up being no clear cut winner. The guys at the top of the winning curve were all reasonably proficient but not equal to him. Not surprisingly to me, the dedicated point shooters ended up at the bottom of the curve. One even told me he had decided to re-evaluate his philosophy because he got beaten so consistently.
At the end I commented that the amount of time they had to prepare for each bout after being called was similar to the amount of time they had from when they turned on their lights for a ‘routine traffic stop’ until they exited their patrol cars. Some of them do dozens of stops each day because they work traffic on the Interstate.
The psychology of approaching combat is as important as skill. Complacency, among other things, kills. After two years at Rogers, how students dealt with the problem mentally became far more interesting to me than the technique.
One of the difficulties of the Rogers Testing Program is that it requires students to take turns loading magazines, watching/evaluating someone else, and then standing and delivering. It goes on for over an hour, which is psychologically nerve racking. This evening, I was watching some footage of a huge firefight in Afghanistan and was struck at how similar the pacing was to the Testing Program at the School.
Close Quarters Handgun Training
My latest Shooting Illustrated article is posted.
https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/close-quarters-handgun-training/
The topic is the ‘Close Quarters Handgun’ class I attended last month. It was taught by Chuck Haggard of Agile Training https://agiletactical.com/ and hosted by The Complete Combatant https://www.thecompletecombatant.com/.
Fair disclaimers up front: Chuck, Shelley, and Brian are all dear friends of mine and I didn’t pay for the class; in fact, Chuck picked up my range fee. Furthermore, I shot the class with the HK CC9 https://hk-usa.com/cc9/ that HK gave me. Chuck called it my “stubby gun,” which it is. Almost everybody else was shooting full size service pistols, most with Red Dot Sights. That said, nobody is paying me for my comments.
If you are interested in more in-depth commentary about shooting and Personal Protection incident analysis, please consider subscribing to my Patreon page. https://www.patreon.com/c/TacticalProfessor
Fraternity Picnic Shooting
A précis of the incident:
- Fraternity holds picnic at an Atlanta park
- Uninvited intruder wearing ski mask crashes picnic and starts a confrontation
- Fraternity members try to de-escalate the situation
- Masked intruder pulls out a gun and starts shooting
- A fraternity Brother is shot in the head and dies on scene
- Other fraternity Brothers, who have Weapons Carry Licenses, are armed
- They draw their guns and shoot the masked intruder
- Intruder is neutralized with bullets and later expires in hospital
Sad that carrying a pistol has become a necessity even at a pleasant fellowship event but I’m glad the Brothers had theirs. It could have been much worse. There are a lot of emboldened wackos wandering around. The report indicated that the intruder had been walking down the sidewalk next to the park and just decided to make trouble for an unknown reason.
RIP Mr. Pearson.
Armed Citizen Scenarios
#scenariosunday
I was nostalgic today for older style IDPA Scenarios like we used to shoot in the sport’s early days. Twenty-five years ago, there wasn’t much reloading on the clock and stages often consisted of multiple strings having six shots or less. It’s a different sport now.
My nostalgia caused me to write a new stage and redesign an older one. One is based on an Armed Citizen incident and the other on an actual car burglary and murder. The stages are called the Chicargo Practical Event and Muffler Thieves.
I finished up with the Old West Shootist’s Challenge. My Little Crappy Pistol (LCP) did just fine.
It was a fun afternoon. I’m going to do it every month, as if it was my own private match.
If you are interested in more in-depth commentary about shooting and Personal Protection incident analysis, please consider subscribing to my Patreon page. https://www.patreon.com/c/TacticalProfessor
Practicing with a Snub Revolver
Favorite Five Shot Snub Revolver Courses of Fire
#wheelgunwednesday
While some consider the five shot snub revolver passé, it is still a common self-defense tool and viable when used correctly. Using a snub correctly does require a bit of familiarity and practice, so here are some practice regimens that are appropriate for snubs and can be used at most indoor ranges. CCW Qualification Courses have value in that they provide structure for practice and a modest measure of skill determination. Note that simply shooting a CCW Qualification Course on your own DOES NOT mean you are authorized to carry a handgun in that area. Check the local laws for carry requirements.
All Courses of Fire are untimed. Any silhouette target can be used. When using the B-27 target, only count hits inside the 8 ring. For those who feel confident of their marksmanship ability, put a sheet of paper on the silhouette and only count hits on it.
- New York State CCW Qualification Course – 5 rounds
- Silhouette at 4 yards.
- With an unloaded revolver, draw, snap at the target, and safely reholster. Draw the unloaded revolver, load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target.
- Four of five rounds must hit the target to successfully qualify.
- Nevada CCW Qualification (5 shot revolver version) – 25 rounds
- Silhouette at 3 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 5 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target, reload, and fire five more rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 7 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target, reload, and fire five more rounds at the target.
- Of the 25 rounds, 18 must hit the target to qualify.
- LAPD Retired Officer Qualification Course – 10 rounds
- Silhouette at 7 yards.
- Load with five rounds and reholster. Draw, shoot five rounds, reload, and shoot five more. If the range does not permit drawing from a holster, start from Low Ready.
- Seven of the 10 rounds must hit for a successful qualification.
- San Diego (California) Sheriff CCW Qualification Course – 15 rounds
- Silhouette at 7 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 5 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready. Fire five rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 3 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready, holding the revolver in the Primary Hand Only. Fire three rounds at the target. Transfer the revolver to the Support Hand Only and fire two more rounds at the target.
- Of the 15 rounds, 13 must hit the target to qualify.
- Kansas Concealed Carry License Qualification Test – 25 rounds
- Silhouette at 3 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready, holding the revolver in the Primary Hand Only. Fire five rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 7 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready with both hands. Fire five rounds at the target, reload, and fire five more rounds at the target.
- Move Silhouette to 10 yards.
- Load with five rounds, and come to Low Ready with both hands. Fire five rounds at the target, reload, and fire five more rounds at the target.
- Eighteen of the 25 rounds must hit the target to qualify.
Trigger manipulation practice is enhanced if after firing a shot, we open the cylinder, spin it, and then close it without looking at the round placement. Only fire one shot after closing the cylinder and then open and spin it again. As the rounds become fired, we will encounter fired cases as we press the trigger. By watching the sights carefully as we press the trigger, any jerking of the trigger will be obvious. These dummy snaps are where we learn to press the trigger smoothly.
Although reloading can be done with loose ammunition from a box of ammo, it’s more useful to have some kind of loading device. Using a loading device gives some practice at reloading the revolver under some conditions of stress. The snub shooting organization Snub Noir https://snubnoir.com/ uses three devices in their matches. They are looped ammunition carrier, flexible loading strip, and speed loader. Other possibilities are 2x2x2 ammo pouch and dump pouch for loose ammunition.
These Courses of Fire don’t have to be shot all at once. At the point of feeling fatigued or bruised from recoil, pack it up, and call it a day. Have fun with your practice and you’ll be more inclined to do it more often.
TacCon 2025 Match
The Rangemaster 2025 Tactical Conference is a wrap. For the Match, 251 participants (63%) of approximately 400 shows for the Conference chose to shoot the Match. It consisted of 30 rounds for the Four Second Standards and five rounds for the Tiebreaker that was shot immediately after the Standards. The target was the Rangemaster Q and more specifically the eight inch circle in the upper chest. All equipment had to be completely concealed.
I chose to shoot it with my Taurus 856 snub with Viridian LaserGrips. The laser dot was visible at all distances involved. To reload, I used a pocket full of Zeta6 K Pak2 loading strips.
FOUR SECOND STANDARDS
- 3 yards – Draw and fire 6 shots
- 5 yards – Draw and fire 5 shots
- 5 yards – Draw and fire 5 shots
4. 5 yards – From Low Ready, Present and fire 4 shots, Primary Hand Only
5. 5 yards – From Low Ready, Present and fire 3 shots, Support Hand Only
6. 7 yards – Draw and fire 4 shots
7. 10 yards – Draw and fire 3 shots
30 rounds subtotal for the Standards
TIEBREAKER
• 5 yards – From Low Ready, fire 5 shots to the head, individually timed and scored.
5 hits – 3.01 seconds
35 rounds total for the Match
My final place was 167 out of the 251 participants. Considering only one other shooter used a revolver and that was a 686 Plus, I’m happy with how I did.
Open Carry v. Doofus Carry
A video is circulating on the Interwebz now about an unfortunate situation in which a man’s gun was snatched from him in a gas station. He chased the thief and was subsequently shot with his own gun.
Although I am not a fan of Open Carry, let’s analyze the situation in a little more depth. The proximate cause of the snatch was that he simply stuck his gun in his back pocket unconcealed and then walked into a crowded environment where a bunch of lowlifes were coming and going.
As a result, a ne’er-do-well nonchalantly walked up behind him and simply grabbed the gun out of his pocket.
The carry technique the man was using is more correctly described as “Doofus Carry,” having two parts. There’s no back story to the incident but it wouldn’t be surprising to find that his usual carry technique is in the side door pocket of his car. If so, then when he pulled into the gas station and saw a bunch of lowlifes going in and out, he decided to stick his gun in his pocket when he went in. He probably didn’t stick it in the front of his waistband because he had a striker fired gun and was concerned about ‘shooting his junk off.’
Sticking a gun in a back pocket is not the same thing as having it in a proper holster attached to the belt.
If my hypothesis is correct, it leads more credence to something the late Pat Rogers often said:
“Your car is not a holster.”
To reiterate, I’m not advocating Open Carry. But, if you’re going to carry a gun, at do it right. Have a decent holster and belt. Use it all the time when you leave home. If it’s uncomfortable and you don’t like wearing it, get a better holster or consider getting a more comfortable gun. “Your gun should be comforting not comfortable” is possibly the most ridiculous statement that’s ever been made about firearms.
The one good piece of advice in these retellings is that if your gun does get taken from you, Let it go. https://www.patreon.com/posts/let-it-go-107811846 The thief is now armed and you’re not. Chasing the felon means you’re going unarmed to a potential shooting. That’s a Serious Mistake. Don’t be foolish and assume the thief isn’t familiar and experienced with guns. As this incident shows, that’s the formula for a Negative Outcome.
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