What’s The Best Load For A Snub Revolver?
#wheelgunWednesday
From Legendary Lawman Chuck Haggard:
“It’s an equilateral triangle. Is the ammo reliable? Does it shoot accurately to the sights? Does it penetrate enough?
Then we can start to think about the nuances of bullet performance.”
The 5^4 Black Belt Test
More about the topic and drill on my Patreon page.
https://www.patreon.com/TacticalProfessor/posts/whats-best-load-173016099
Frugal Firearms Podcast – Part 2
The second part of my blathering on Frugal Firearms is up.
https://rss.com/podcasts/frugalfirearmspodcast/3228377/
The little Bauer .25 autoloader came up in the discussion. I haven’t shot mine in years so I broke it out and shot it yesterday. That was definitely a ‘gun whisperer’ exercise.
The Course of Fire I used was the New York State Concealed Carry License Live-Fire Proficiency Assessment.
The New York target is three sheets of paper in landscape mode stacked vertically. This is very similar in size to an FBI Q target. That seemed very generous to me so I used only one sheet of paper.
I managed to pass it several times. In fact, I never managed to fail it. Although many people will scoff at this Assessment as a marksmanship test, it is a workable Firing Solution for over 80% of the Armed Citizen incidents in my database. Oh, the horror!
Frugal Firearms Podcast – Part I
We had fun talking about Little Crappy Pistols, among other things, on Frugal Firearms.
There was a long list of topics and we ended up going much longer so the podcast is in two parts. Here’s Part I
https://rss.com/podcasts/frugalfirearmspodcast/3213813
When Part 2 is up, I’ll post the link.
Serious Mistakes Gunowners Make Link Updates
Some of the links to Serious Mistakes Gunowners Make have become unworkable over the years. The buttons have the current link and take my readers directly to the sources.
For those who aren’t familiar with it, here are some reviews.
Reviews
GAT Daily https://gatdaily.com/articles/claude-werner-serious-mistakes-gun-owners-make/
Pistol Training dot com https://pistol-training.com/serious-mistakes-gunowners-make/
KR Training https://blog.krtraining.com/book-review-serious-mistakes-gunowners-make-werner-2019/
CCW Safe Podcasts Discussing concepts in the book
AI tells me:
The most common ‘complaint’ from reviewers is actually a compliment to the content: several prominent reviewers expressed disappointment that it is strictly sold as a digital file (PDF/eBook).
I’m working on a print edition but it may take a little time.
Thanks for all the support my readers have given me over the years, it means a lot.
If you would like to read more in-depth articles about self-defense and personal protection, please consider subscribing to my Patreon page.
https://www.patreon.com/TacticalProfessor
Another thought about Dot Sights ‘and more’
#fridayfundmentals
Several articles in Greg Ellifritz’s Weekend Knowledge Dump https://www.activeresponsetraining.net/weekend-knowledge-dump-september-18-2026 are very relevant to Friday Fundamentals today.
Fretting About Pistol Red-Dot Zeroes Is Silly
https://gatdaily.com/articles/fretting-about-pistol-red-dot-zeroes-is-silly
“It’s crazy to think about the fact that we’re discussing differences in points of impact between 1 and 1 ½ inches. These are tiny measurements in considering everything else pertaining to handgun shooting. In fact, think about how even proficient shooters would likely struggle to consistently shoot a “100” on a standard NRA B-8 target with a typical red-dot equipped pistol. And the 10-ring on a B-8 is 3.36 inches in diameter!”
This mirrors my thoughts about the worries folks have expressed about the non-adjustability of the Ruger ReadyDot sight. When I mounted it on a SCCY Gen 3, the Point of Impact had diverged from the X Ring Point of Aim into the 9 ring of a B-27 target at 10 yards. Would this make the slightest difference when shooting a concealed carry qualification test or in an actual Personal Protection incident? I doubt it.
You Can Improve Your Shooting Almost Anywhere…Even At An Indoor Range
Years ago, the Tactical Professor did his annoying little numbery thing and determined that in the Atlanta metro area, 999 out of 1,000 gunowners only have access to an indoor range to practice. And Atlanta has a lot of outdoor gun clubs compared to most metro areas. The hitch is that you have to be a member or know a member to shoot at one. My club has a several year waiting list.
Gunowners who want to develop even a modicum of proficiency have to learn how to do that on their own at an indoor range. That’s the underlying concept for my book Indoor Range Practice Sessions. https://store.payloadz.com/details/2501143-ebooks-education-indoor-range-practice-sessions.html
It’s also why most of the articles in my 2024 Shooting Illustrated series are most of the articles in my 2024 Shooting Illustrated series are oriented toward an indoor range (i.e., resource constrained) environment. https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/near-to-far-marksmanship-practice/ There are almost a dozen articles, one per month. After a year of one practice session per month, a gunowner will have some degree of proficiency.
As President Theodore Roosevelt said:
“Do what you can, with what you’ve got, where you are.”
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/quote/do-what-you-can-with-what-youve-got-where-you-are
Related to this is my rebuttal of “Everyone needs to get training.” Looking at the number of available facilities and instructors, it would take nearly 100 years to put every US gunowner through an equivalent of the NRA Basics Of Pistol Shooting course. The time it would take to put everyone through the equivalent of the NRA Personal Protection In The Home course isn’t even worth calculating.
This analysis was done over 10 years ago before the big boom in gun purchases during the past decade, so the situation is probably much more difficult now. Gunownership is way up and facilities are being put out of business on a weekly basis.
People are strange
When you’re a stranger
https://onherownlife.substack.com/p/people-are-strange
The title is a play on the song by The Doors
As the late WT Aprill often said, “They are not like you.” Don’t assume that people are going to be grateful for your help. Some will, some won’t. Understand there’s risk in helping others.
My Patreon is Graduate level study of Personal Protection. It’s not for everyone but some people really like it.
https://www.patreon.com/TacticalProfessor
Ill-Annoy Practice Session and Tune-up
#wheelgunwednesday
I’m going to shoot my Model 65 tomorrow at an indoor IDPA match, so I did a little practice and tune-up yesterday. The Ill-Annoy Concealed Carry License Qualification is a nice little tune-up vehicle. Good thing I did because the locally procured reloaded ammunition didn’t perform 100%. Remington UMC 130 gr ball is 100%. Testing one’s equipment is always a good idea.
If you would like to read more in-depth articles about self-defense and personal protection, please consider subscribing to my Patreon page.
Competition – Alternate POV
Greg Ellifritz recently made a post about Andy Stanford’s book Gunfighter U https://www.activeresponsetraining.net/gunfighter-u that a few of us were fortunate enough to receive an advance copy of at TacCon 2026.
Andy and Greg make some good points. I’ve been deficient in my reading, so let me present an alternate Point Of View based solely on what Greg posted.
Greg’s comment was:
“After seeing more than a few shooters obsessively chasing performance at Tac Con (with what Col. Cooper described as ‘Preoccupation with Inconsequential Increments’), I wanted to share some of Andy’s advice from the book:
‘Shoot at least twelve matches total, not more than one a week, no fewer than one a month. If you wish, shoot until you reach a “B” classification in USPSA, or Expert in IDPA. Then throttle back to one or two matches a year at most. At this point, spend your spare time learning tactical medicine or applied combatives. Or conversing with your significant other. Or playing with your kids.
To get a Grandmaster card or win a major match requires many esoteric skills that have nothing to do with gunfighting.”
As with most things in life, competition yields what you put into it. This includes not only effort but philosophy. After taking a 10 year mostly hiatus from competition, I’ve started competing regularly again but with a much different attitude and personal philosophy. I’ve unlocked my Patreon post about my change in attitude. https://www.patreon.com/posts/discipline-for-138437533
Something I try to be very cautious about as a trainer and educator is assuming that all gunowners have access to the same resources and opportunities that I do. One of the most important of these is availability of a gun club where I can draw from a holster and practice most of what I’d like to. Since I’m a numbers nerd, years ago I calculated how many gunowners in the Atlanta Metro area had that resource. The number I came up with was 1 in 1,000. Hardly any indoor range in the Metro area allows shooters to draw from a holster or do any moving. Outdoor gun clubs are private and require a membership. What I gather from talking to shooters in other parts of the US is that we are exceptionally fortunate here in Atlanta. Some areas in the Northeast, the number is an order or two of magnitude higher.
What that means is that the other 999 shooters have only two venues where they can draw from a holster; at a match or at a training event. The match I go to costs $20 to enter and has an ammunition cost of about $25. It takes about 5 hours, starting at 11AM, and is a 45 minute drive from the city. The resource requirements for a training event obviously exceed that by a large margin. And such events are only occasionally available.
Another aspect of competition that I think is useful could be described as legally and morally defensible performance standards. In a competition, the bare minimum standard is to hit the silhouette with every shot. Experienced shooters will rarely miss the entire silhouette. Even Novice competitors will hit the entire silhouette somewhere in the 80-90% range because they know that misses dramatically hurt their score. This far exceeds the most common Qualification standard of 70% and the general ~50% average seen at indoor ranges. We all agree that the only safe place for bullets to land is in the body of a criminal attacker so I think getting that hit average up is a good thing.
Although there are numerous other positives to competition, the one I will finish this post with relates to Empty Chamber Carry. We all roll our eyes at people who think ECC is a good idea. Empty Chamber Carry is rooted in the fear of having a Negligent Discharge, period. People who do this are either afraid they’ll shoot themselves or shoot someone else they shouldn’t. Why? Because they are inexperienced gunhandlers. They haven’t yet developed confidence that they have an adequate level of skill to carry a loaded gun. In the 25 years and hundreds of matches I’ve shot, the only competitors I’ve seen who believe in Empty Chamber Carry are Cowboy Action Shooters and bullseye shooters. That doesn’t just mean Single Action revolvers, either. Competitors who are used to carrying a 20th Century gun in a holster and drawing it to shoot don’t carry empty chamber.
I’m back to shooting one local match a month now and I probably won’t shoot another Major Match. My Classification is down to Sharpshooter and I don’t care. The attitude I approach competition with is very different from the past when I was a Four Gun Master with 36 Major Match wins. Where I place in the scores is completely unimportant to me. What is important to me is to test myself and my equipment, have some fun, and see folks I haven’t seen in a while. I learn something about shooting in every match. Oddly enough, because I shoot Compact Carry Pistol, I still usually win my Division because almost everyone else is shooting Optics now.
There are a lot more benefits that I’ll share on my Patreon page but this post is food for thought for the community.
Tactical Conference 2026 – I
The 2026 Rangemaster Tactical Conference, aka TacCon https://taccon.info/, wrapped up last Sunday evening. It was three full days of training focused on personal development for self-defense and personal protection. A wide variety of subjects were presented in a buffet format. The classes ranged from live fire with pistols and shotguns to hands-on encounters without firearms to theoretical and philosophical seminars. Friday’s schedule gives a glimpse of the classes that are available.
I gave my presentation A Deep Dive into Boyd’s Process aka the O-O-D-A Loop twice. It seemed to be fairly well received. My object was to dispel some myths and give a more detailed analysis of what Colonel John Boyd actually said.
In Memory of Chuck Norris concluded my presentation.
Good Guys Wear Black Airport fight
Although I spent much of the Conference in discussions with my colleagues, I attended two classes; Concealment Workshop by Jon and Sarah Hauptman and Target, Bullets, and Body Parts by Chuck Haggard. With a lineup of dozens of classes, it’s not possible to take them all in. I also observed or sat in for a bit on several others. What You Should Know About Defensive Shooting by John Farnam, Hardest State Carry Quals by Karl Rehn, Low Round Count Evaluations by Lee Weems, and Defensive Knife for Concealed Carriers by Greg Ellifritz were worthwhile additions to my schedule.
An important part of the Conference to me is the Pistol Match because it is a rare opportunity to shoot at turning targets. Visual cues are rather different than an audio cue such as a shot timer. The staff graciously consented to allow me to shoot it twice, once for record with my Glock 19 and a second time the next day with my LCP II .380 for comparison. The results will be in my next post.
Shooting To Live for the 21st Century – Session 2
Shooting Practice for a Criminal Encounter
#fridayfundamentals a little late
I think of my year long series about practicing on Shooting Illustrated as an update to Shooting To Live. Fairbairn and Sykes didn’t talk about followon training and practice at all. This is understandable given their time and resource constraints but won’t lead to as good results as periodic practice will.
This is the February 2024 article. https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/shooting-practice-for-a-criminal-encounter/ It’s unclear how long the Shooting Illustrated website will be up since the publication was discontinued, so here’s a reprint of the entire article.
The second installment of this series will use the Louisiana Concealed Handgun Permit Qualification Course as the basis for structuring a Live Fire Practice Session. The Louisiana Course itself is fairly simple, as most CCW Qual Courses are. Some variations are included in this article to increase the Course’s value as practice for self-defense and personal protection.
The basic Louisiana requirements are to shoot a live range fire session of a minimum of 12 rounds each at 6 feet, 10 feet, and 15 feet for a total of 36 rounds. The shooter must complete at least one safe reload of the handgun at each distance. The target is the NRA B-27 and the shooter must score 100 percent hits within the silhouette portion. Having a 100 percent standard is what makes the Louisiana Course a little different from most States’ qualification courses. Typically, other States require a 70 to 80 percent hit standard.
The Louisiana Concealed Handgun Permit Laws And Administrative Rules are available at https://www.lsp.org/media/e04occ5m/chrulebook.pdf .
To use the Course as practice for self-defense, include some variations that go beyond the bare minimum requirements. The B-27 target is extremely large. To make it more challenging, accept only hits inside the 8 ring. An even more difficult variation would be to use a sheet of paper on the B-27 target as your acceptable hit zone.
Additional variations are to break the 12 shots into shorter strings and include some one-hand shooting during the six feet phase. Hold something in your non-dominant hand to simulate a situation in which you are carrying something valuable and have to shoot with one hand only.
Six feet Phase
- Load with 6 rounds
- Two hand shooting
- Come to Low Ready. Any time you come to Low Ready, the pistol should point completely below the target.
- String 1 – Fire 1 shot. Return to Low Ready.
- String 2 – Fire 2 shots. Return to Low Ready.
- String 3 – Fire 3 shots.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
Checking your hits regularly and then covering them with masking tape or pasters is a crucial part of marksmanship development. A target should have no more than 12 unmarked hits at a time.
Shooters often blast an entire box of ammunition at the target without checking and then marking it consistently. This is one of the worst mistakes that can be made when practicing for marksmanship development and self-defense.
Best practice is to check and mark your target after every string. When shooting this practice session, check and mark the target after every six shots.
- Reload with 7 rounds
- Primary hand shooting
- Place the pistol in the Primary Hand only. This is the hand you write with. Hold something like a briefcase or range bag in your other hand. Come to Low Ready.
- String 1 – Fire 1 shot. Return to Low Ready.
- String 2 – Fire 2 shots. Return to Low Ready.
- String 3 – Fire 3 shots.
- Unload
- Remove the magazine.
- Work the slide at least 3 times.
- Visually and physically check that the pistol is clear of all ammunition.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
Ten feet Phase
At this distance, continue shooting shorter strings and include a malfunction clearance practice.
- Load with 6 rounds
- Begin at Low Ready
- String 1 – Fire 1 shot. Return to Low Ready.
- String 2 – Fire 2 shots. Return to Low Ready.
- String 3 – 3 shots.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
- Remove the empty magazine.
- Let the slide go forward but do not press the trigger. Leave the pistol cocked.
- Reload with 7 rounds
- Begin at the MidPoint of the Drawstroke. At the MidPoint, the pistol is at chest level, the line of the sights is underneath the dominant eye, and the bore is parallel to the ground.
- String 4 – Aim at the target.
- Press the trigger to get a click. Work the slide to put a round in the chamber. This simulates either Empty Chamber Carry or having a malfunction. At the click, notice if the sights bounce around when encountering the empty chamber. If they do, it’s a sign of flinching.
- Fire 1 shot.
- Return to the MidPoint.
- String 5 – Fire 2 shots. Return to the MidPoint.
- String 6 – Fire 3 shots.
- Unload
- Remove the magazine.
- Work the slide at least 3 times.
- Visually and physically check that the pistol is clear of all ammunition.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
Fifteen feet Phase
- Load with 6 rounds
- Begin at Low Ready
- String 1 – Fire 1 shot. Return to Low Ready.
- String 2 – Fire 2 shots. Return to Low Ready.
- String 3 – 3 shots.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
- Remove the empty magazine
- Let the slide go forward but do not press the trigger. Leave the pistol cocked.
- Reload with 7 rounds
- Begin at the MidPoint of the Drawstroke.
- String 4 – Aim at the target.
- Press the trigger to get a click. Clear the malfunction just as you did at 10 feet.
- Fire 1 shot.
- Return to the MidPoint.
- String 5 – Fire 2 shots. Return to the MidPoint.
- String 6 – Fire 3 shots.
- Unload
- Remove the magazine.
- Work the slide at least 3 times.
- Visually and physically check that the pistol is clear of all ammunition.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
Additional Practice
At 10 feet
- Load with 6 rounds
- Aim at a specific spot on the target
- Shoot the smallest group you can at the spot.
- Unload and check that the pistol is clear.
- Check the hits on your target and cover your hits with masking tape.
At 15 feet
- Load with 6 rounds
- Aim at a specific spot on the target
- Shoot the smallest group you can at the spot.
- Unload and check that the pistol is clear.
- Check the hits on your target.
Total – 48 rounds for the session.
In this session, you will have fired almost a box of ammunition and included several additional tasks relevant to self-defense. Firing short strings of fire and marking your target regularly will accelerate your marksmanship development. The MidPoint starting position is acceptable at ranges that do not permit drawing from a holster but starting from the MidPoint builds the skill of acquiring the sights as early as possible in the drawstroke. Beginning the strings from different positions and practicing clearing malfunctions are important self-defense skills that go beyond basic marksmanship. You will also have practiced unloading your pistol with a round in the chamber and ensuring that it is clear. The one sheet pump target is available at https://thetacticalprofessor.net/ . The sheet has the image of a gun on it, so no one can say you’re practicing to shoot unarmed people.
Facebook Marketplace Robbery Foiled
#throwbackthursday
A friend sent me the Good Guy With A Gun desk calendar https://goodguywithagun.store/ as a Christmas present. There’s a story of self-defense or personal protection each day on the calendar.
It’s an excellent resource to rebut the contentions of anti-gunners that guns are never used for self-defense. It’s also useful for updating your own mindset about personal protection. Here is today’s story.
Good Guy with a Gun #76: Peoria, IL
https://www.goodguywithagun.online/p/good-guy-with-a-gun-76-peoria-il
This incident occurred on January 15, 2024. The Substack provides numerous links about the incident and follow-ups but here’s a few for synopsis and easy reference.
Fourth Defendant Pleads Guilty in Fatal Facebook Marketplace Robbery
State’s Attorney News Posted on December 15, 2025
On the evening of January 15, 2024, two individuals traveled to Peoria to purchase a vehicle arranged through Facebook Marketplace. They were directed to an alley in the south end, where several individuals, including Williams, attempted to rob them at gunpoint.
One of the purchasers, who possessed a lawfully owned firearm, exchanged gunfire with the robbers, and one of the robbers was killed. The purchaser was not charged, as the shooting was determined to be self-defense.
https://www.peoriacounty.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/1250
Two men charged in deadly Facebook Marketplace robbery attempt
The victim is a legal gunowner with an out-of-state carry permit.
Fourth person pleads guilty to 2024 Facebook Marketplace robbery in Peoria
The person who shot and killed one of the robbers was not charged, as [Peoria County States Attorney spokeswoman Anna Perales] said that he acted in self-defense.
https://www.centralillinoisproud.com/news/local-news/aggravated-robbery-sentencing-hearings/
Note: I don’t receive any compensation for mentioning the calendar. It’s a good resource worth looking at.
If you would like to read more in-depth information about shooting and personal protection, including making good decisions, consider subscribing to my Patreon page.
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